National Content: United Kingdom

Moscow keeps up the Pressure, lead article in the Times, 20/8/68

SourceThe Times Newspaper, 20th August 1968
Event referred toUSSR Invasion of the Czech Republic, 20/8/68
Technological characteristicsText file – file scanned in.
Description of the sourceNewspaper article, obtained through Library microfiche archives of Times newspaper. Language: English. Availability to print from microfiche; copyright remains with the Times.
Contextualisation of the sourceThe Times is regarded as a conservative newspaper. This lead article was one of a number which were printed on the day of the invasion (see article “Pravda’s bitter attack on Prague leaders”) before details of the invasion were known. It provides an insight into the political atmosphere at the time even before the attack had taken place.
Interpretation of the sourceThis lead article has a critical approach to Soviet interference in Czechoslovakia and their criticism of the Czech government who had been planning and bringing about reforms which Russia regarded as anti-soviet (Prague Spring). Russia is accused of putting Czechoslovakia under pressure through constant criticism and that this comes from Russian failure to understand that socialism can be different in different countries. Russia is accused of aiming to “frighten” the Czech reformers. The tone of this article continues in the critical approach to Russia expressed since the soviets seized power in Russia. It also suggests that Russia is anti-freedom of speech and thought, and a threat to those who try to achieve them. This again is in keeping with the national view of socialism/communism The article however is also optimistic that the reformers in Czechoslovakia will succeed by adopting a moderate approach. It recognises that the next few weeks would be hard but that ultimately Czechoslovakia cannot have ”free discussion” at home but not in foreign policy. Such comments could be regarded as encouraging and supporting the Czech leaders to continue with their reforms and that they should be extended to foreign policy. This article supports previous views expressed on soviet Russia, being highly critical of Russian tactics in their relation with other countries and also supports the struggle for freedom of Czechoslovakia and other countries eager to be free of Russian influence.
Original Contents
Original Contents (English Translation)